All Hallows Eve and Halloween: A Question of Worldviews

All Hallows Eve, watercolor, by Craig Gallaway, copyright 2004 by Gallaway Art.

For several years Deb and I have been learning to celebrate Halloween in a specifically biblical and Christian way, and to help our grandchildren, Colin and Rose, do the same.1 We haven’t wanted to cast a sour note over all the outdoor fun of dressing up in costumes and going trick-or-treating. But neither have we wanted to let the great church tradition of All Hallows Eve get lost among the loose collection of ideas (both ancient and modern) that haunt every advertisement on TV with ghouls, ghosts and spooks, and that sometimes get mixed up in a more serious way with notions of witchcraft, sorcery, and even fascination with the dead (necromancy). All of the latter really belongs to a different, non-biblical worldview.

So, without writing a doctoral thesis, how can one go about this task? How about starting with the word “Halloween” itself? This word, as anyone can find with a little online research, is a shortening (circa 16th century) of the Old English and Scottish dialect for the phrase “All Hallows Evening.” That is, the evening of October 31 prior to the day on November 1 when the church celebrates all of the “Hallows.” And what then or who are the “hallows”? They are the “holy ones,” that is, all of the saints, both living and dead. They are not holy in the sense of being perfect people, as though they have “already arrived” (Philippians 3:12-14). Rather, they are being made holy (hallowed) because they have put their faith in Christ and given their lives into his guidance and care. But why then should we celebrate all of these living and dead saints together? No better answer can perhaps be given than that provided by the verses of the great 19th century hymn, “For All the Saints.”

  1. For all the saints, who from their labors rest, who thee by faith before the world confessed, thy name, O Jesus, be forever blest. Alleluia.
  2. Thou wast their rock, their fortress, and their might; thou, Lord, their captain in the well-fought fight; thou, in the darkness drear, their one true light. Alleluia.
  3. O may thy soldiers, faithful, true, and bold, fight as the saints who nobly fought of old, and win with them the victor’s crown of gold. Alleluia.
  4. O blest communion, fellowship divine! We feebly struggle, they in glory shine; yet all are one in thee, for all are thine. Alleuia.
  5. And when the strife is fierce, the warfare long, steals on the ear the distant triumph song, and hearts are brave again, and arms are strong. Alleluia.
  6. From earth’s wide bounds, from ocean’s farthest coast, through gates of pearl streams in the countless host, singing to Father, Son, and Holy Ghost: Alleluia.

All Hallows Eve, then, is about the communion of the saints above with the saints below. Or, to put it another way, it is about the fellowship of the church triumphant (already at rest and waiting for the great day of the Lord, the day of resurrection and judgement, Rev. 6:9-11) and the church militant (still engaged in spiritual warfare on the earth until the Lord has put all of the rebellious forces and powers back in order under his authority, 1 Cor. 15:20-28). As in the Epistle to the Hebrews (chapter 11), we who are still alive take courage and example from those who have gone before and who show us how to be faithful. And in contrast to the ancient (and some modern) pagan festivals, such as Samhain, this is not a matter of trying to interact with the dead, or to call them up so that we might communicate with them or make use of them in some way. Rather, it is a celebration of the great purpose of our Creator to which we, like they, have been called to participate: the restoration of the world and of our own lives as subjects, stewards, worshippers, and partners with and under God.2

With this biblical worldview as our framework, then, Deb and I have created over the last few years an album of photos and stories for our grandchildren, an album for All Hallows Eve that informs the children about their own immediate ancestors who have gone before them, and upon whose shoulders they stand as they also take up the calling to join the spiritual battle, and to become whole and fully human beings in the care and under the power and guidance of the risen Lord. This effort seems all the more important when set against the recent and ongoing attacks of “woke” and “progressive” activists, where the religious and moral traditions of our ancestors have been ridiculed and defiled without serious understanding, honor, loyalty, or respect.

What follows below, then, is a simple story with a few pictures of one of our Gallaway “hallows” that Deb and I have added to the album for this year, 2024. We hope you will enjoy and appreciate this unusual story about Craig’s older brother, Jerry; but also, we encourage you to recall stories of grace and faith from among your own ancestors and forebears, and to remember them together for the benefit of your family and others.

_____________________________________

Gerald Kent (Jerry) Gallaway, 1943 – 2014

Your Great Uncle on Your Father’s Side

Jerry Gallaway riding his horse, Juniper, high in the Sangre de Christo Mountain range near Lindrith, New Mexico where he raised his family and was the care taker for a piece of property that belonged to the actor, Dennis Hopper.

From an early age, Jerry was a remarkable fellow. He excelled in many things such as art, sports, and academics, and yet he was kind and likeable. In high school he was captain of the football team and president of his senior class. In college he played football and became a folk singer in 60s folk music scene. Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Jerry, however, is how far his path led him in different directions.

Jerry running the football in 1962 as a member of the football team for The Hill Preparatory School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

He left college, football, and “normal” society in the 1960s and joined the youth “hippie” revolution in San Francisco. When that movement fell apart, he fled the city and went into the wilderness of New Mexico. He eventually became a Christian, had a family, and lived like a 19th century settler on the frontier. His life was hard in many ways, and he did not reach all his goals; but what finally held his life together was his faith in God. He wanted above all to become God’s witness.

Jerry after many years living in the wilderness of Northern New Mexico, raising his family and learning to live off the land. Here he is playing the guitar at the wedding reception for his eldest daughter.

Matthew 5:16, “Let your light so shine before others, that they may see your good works, and glorify your father who is in heaven.”


Endnotes

1. The body of this essay was first posted for All Hallows Eve in 2023. I am re-posting it now in 2024, with a new page for this year remembering my older brother Jerry. Jerry left this present life in 2014, and began his own time of waiting with the Lord and with the Saints in paradise for the Day of Resurrection and Judgement, for the wedding feast of the Lamb and the great crescendo of the New Creation when God comes down to dwell with his people. I look forward to seeing him again in the full renewal of our lives promised in Christ.

2. It is important to notice in this regard that the New Testament is far more interested in the ongoing effort of the people of God in this life, and in their ultimate destiny in the New Creation (see Romans 8:18-39; 1 Cor. 15:35-58; and Rev. 21-22) than in any detailed description of the current intermediate state of those who have died or “fallen asleep” in Christ. Excellent reading on these matters can be found in the works of N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope, and The Resurrection of the Son of God.

All Hallows Eve and Halloween: A Question of Worldviews

All Hallows Eve, watercolor, by Craig Gallaway, copyright 2004 by Gallaway Art.

For several years Deb and I have been learning to celebrate Halloween in a specifically biblical and Christian way, and to help our grandchildren, Colin and Rose, do the same. We haven’t wanted to cast a sour note over all the outdoor fun of dressing up in costumes and going trick-or-treating. But neither have we wanted to let the great church tradition of All Hallows Eve get lost among the loose collection of ideas (both ancient and modern) that haunt every advertisement on TV with ghouls, ghosts and spooks, and that sometimes get mixed up in a more serious way with notions of witchcraft, sorcery, and even fascination with the dead (necromancy). All of the latter really belongs to a different, non-biblical worldview.

So, without writing a doctoral thesis, how can one go about this task? How about starting with the word “Halloween” itself? This word, as anyone can find with a little online research, is a shortening (circa 16th century) of the Old English and Scottish dialect for the phrase “All Hallows Evening.” That is, the evening of October 31 prior to the day on November 1 when the church celebrates all of the “Hallows.” And what then or who are the “hallows”? They are the “holy ones,” that is, all of the saints, both living and dead. They are not holy in the sense of being perfect people, as though they have “already arrived” (Philippians 3:12-14). Rather, they are being made holy (hallowed) because they have put their faith in Christ and given their lives into his guidance and care. But why then should we celebrate all of these living and dead saints together? No better answer can perhaps be given than that provided by the verses of the great 19th century hymn, “For All the Saints.”

  1. For all the saints, who from their labors rest, who thee by faith before the world confessed, thy name, O Jesus, be forever blest. Alleluia.
  2. Thou wast their rock, their fortress, and their might; thou, Lord, their captain in the well-fought fight; thou, in the darkness drear, their one true light. Alleluia.
  3. O may thy soldiers, faithful, true, and bold, fight as the saints who nobly fought of old, and win with them the victor’s crown of gold. Alleluia.
  4. O blest communion, fellowship divine! We feebly struggle, they in glory shine; yet all are one in thee, for all are thine. Alleuia.
  5. And when the strife is fierce, the warfare long, steals on the ear the distant triumph song, and hearts are brave again, and arms are strong. Alleluia.
  6. From earth’s wide bounds, from ocean’s farthest coast, through gates of pearl streams in the countless host, singing to Father, Son, and Holy Ghost: Alleluia.

All Hallows Eve, then, is about the communion of the saints above with the saints below. Or, to put it another way, it is about the fellowship of the church triumphant (already at rest and waiting for the great day of the Lord, the day of resurrection and judgement, Rev. 6:9-11) and the church militant (still engaged in spiritual warfare on the earth until the Lord has put all of the rebellious forces and powers back in order under his authority, 1 Cor. 15:20-28). As in the Epistle to the Hebrews (chapter 11), we who are still alive take courage and example from those who have gone before and who show us how to be faithful. And in contrast to the ancient (and some modern) pagan festivals, such as Samhain, this is not a matter of trying to interact with the dead, or to call them up so that we might communicate with them or make use of them in some way. Rather, it is a celebration of the great purpose of our Creator to which we, like they, have been called to participate: the restoration of the world and of our own lives as subjects, stewards, worshippers, and partners with and under God.1

With this biblical worldview as our framework, then, Deb and I have created over the last few years an album of photos and stories for our grandchildren, an album for All Hallows Eve that informs the children about their own immediate ancestors who have gone before them, and upon whose shoulders they stand as they also take up the calling to join the spiritual battle, and to become whole and fully human beings in the care and under the power and guidance of the risen Lord. This effort seems all the more important when set against the recent attacks of “woke” activists, where the religious and moral traditions of our ancestors have been ridiculed and defiled without serious understanding, honor, loyalty, or respect.

What follows below, then, are the simple stories and pictures of some of our Gallaway “hallows” that we have added to the album for this year, 2023. We hope you will enjoy our stories; but also, we encourage you to recall similar stories of faith from among your own ancestors and forebears, and to remember them together for the benefit of your family and others.

___________________________________________________________

Uncle Ben Galloway, 1878 – 1953

“The prayer of a righteous man accomplishes much.” (James 5:16)

Uncle Ben Galloway in his store with an employee (not great Grandad Ira) in about 1915.

Uncle Ben was the uncle of your great grandfather, Ira. That makes him your second great uncle on your father’s side of the family. He owned a hardware and farm implements store in Friona, Texas, where Great Grandad Ira worked for him as a teenager in the 1930s.

Uncle Ben was a kind and generous man. During the Great Depression, he knew that everyone was poor and that the preacher had not been paid for several months. So, he went to the bank and made a personal loan of several hundred dollars, and then took Grandad Ira with him to the preacher’s house.

Uncle Ben as a young man about 1900.

“Some of us got together and came up with this back pay to keep you going,” he said to the preacher.

Back in the car, Grandad Ira asked uncle Ben why he had lied, saying “some of us,” when it was really only Uncle Ben.

“Well, there’s me, and there’s you, and then there’s the banker. That’s ‘some of us,’ isn’t it?” was Uncle Ben’s response. 

And so, Uncle Ben made Grandad Ira part of a secret gift. And now, your own uncle, Ben, is named after him; and then, in a way, so is young Colin whose middle name is also Benjamin. This is a good legacy among the saints. 

_____________________________________________________________ 

Four Sisters: Lula, Nellie, Alma Lee, and Julia

“Sing unto the Lord a new song.” (Isaiah 42:10)

L to R: Lula, Nellie, Alma Lee, and Julia, about 1920.

Mama Gallaway (Julia, your second great grandmother, on the right above) and her sisters were born between 1880 and 1903. They were women of faith, humor, and interesting character. When Mama was very sick one time—the doctor even said she might die—Lula, Nellie, and Alma Lee gathered at Lula’s house in Glen Cove, Texas, a few miles away from where Mama lay in her bed. They gathered to sing hymns and to pray for their sister.

The next morning Mama was much better. She told them how she had come to them during the night “in the spirit,” and how she had heard their prayers and listened as they sang. She even knew the very songs they had sung, and what they had said to one another.

Nellie, Mama, Lula, and Alma Lee together on the front porch of Mama’s house in about 1956.

And so, God gave them a gift. Not only was Mama’s life spared, but they also shared and remembered this event of close, spiritual communion with each other for the rest of their lives.

Now they are all gone from this earth; but they are surely still singing before the throne of God as they await the great day of resurrection and celebration.

_________________________________________________

Footnotes

  1. It is important to notice in this regard that the New Testament is far more interested in the ongoing effort and the ultimate destiny of the people of God (see Romans 8:18-39; 1 Cor. 15:35-58; and Rev. 21-22) than in any detailed description of the current intermediate state of those who have died or “fallen asleep” in Christ. Excellent reading on these matters can be found in the works of N. T. Wright, Surprised by Hope, and The Resurrection of the Son of God.

All Hallows Eve with Christ: For Our Grandchildren, Part 2

All Hallows Eve, by Craig Gallaway, 2021 (scratchboard)
© 2021 by Gallaway Art

One of the first things that Jesus did after he rose from the dead was to fix a breakfast of fish for his disciples by the sea of Galilea. His camp fire effort is a sign of the kind of holy life that we believe we too shall have when we rise on the Day of New Creation. But who are the other two people in the picture? They could be some of the people whose stories we tell in this album. They could also be us, Grandpa and Grandma Gallaway, once we leave this present life, and make our journey to be with Christ in paradise until the new Day comes. You see, we too have loved to share music, and to make delicious food for you and others. What is more, we believe that we shall enjoy these gifts again, just like Jesus did by the sea, when we gather around the fire with him. That’s why our picture also has mountains and cold and snow. Life with Jesus was never meant to be a life with no weather or work, no challenges or faith, no courage or hope. The Hallows know this better than anyone.

_______________________________________________

 

Great Granddad Luder with his father, about 1925

Carl Raymond Luder, 1921-2007

Your Great Grandfather on Your Father’s Side

Great-Grandpa Luder grew up in Washington, Indiana, a small town where his father was a photographer. That’s grandpa Luder, when he was a boy, playing with his father in the studio. But Grandpa Luder’s life wasn’t always easy and fun. Like many in his generation he served in World War II and in Korea. He met your great-grandmother, Marylouise, in Hawaii at the time of Pearl Harbor. 

 

Carl and Louise with Ben and Chris, 1988

Later in life, Grandpa Luder enjoyed planting a vegetable garden each summer. He was a gentle man who always told the truth. He and Marylouise sang a prayer to start the day: 

Good morning, Lord–It’s great to see the sun again! 

Good morning, Lord—It’s great to talk to You again. 

This day’s a flower and as it blooms, I’ll trust its care to You. 

That’s why I say, as it begins, “Good morning, Lord!”

  “This is the day that the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.”

Psalm 118:24

_________________________________________________

 

Mama Gallaway with baby Ira, about 1925

Julia Estelle Taylor Gallaway, 1894-1968

Your 2nd Great Grandmother, Your Father’s Side

“Mama” Gallaway, as she was known not only to her family but to everyone in the countryside around Glen Cove, Texas, was a wonderful woman. She came of age in the 1920s, and raised her family during the hard Depression years. That’s her, holding baby Ira, in about 1924-25 at the old Burton Place.  Mama grew big gardens, and put up hundreds of jars of fruit and vegetables so her five sons could eat during the winter. 

 

Mama with Great Granddad Ira on her front porch about 1956

Mama was kind. She always reached out to you and offered something. I (Grandpa Gallaway) used to come begging a pinch of dough when she was making bread. “Why Craig, that’ll give you a belly-ache.” “But Mama, I just want a little piece.” “Well, alright then; but not any more!” This happened pretty much daily. Despite the many hardships of her life, Mama was a grateful and a happy person. How good it will be to see her again.

Ephesians 4:32 – “And be ye kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.”

___________________________________________________  

All Hallows Eve with Christ: For Our Grandchildren

All Hallows Eve, by Craig Gallaway

Dear Colin and Rose,

All Hallows Eve, or “Halloween,” is a special day, once a year on October 31, when Christians remember and celebrate those who have gone before us in the life of faith; those who have already died and are now with our Lord in the place that Jesus called “paradise” (Luke 23:43). These people include our friends and family members who have died in the faith, and many others we have never known, all of whom believed in Christ, and all of whom are now with Christ in paradise waiting for the great and final day of the Lord’s judgement and the resurrection. They are “resting,” or “asleep” as the Scriptures say, until the Day of the Lord (Revelation 6:9-11).

In this photo album, we are gathering pictures and short stories about the members of our family who have already made this journey, men and women, maybe sometimes boys and girls, who lived with faith in Christ and His Spirit, who grew in that faith for the time allotted to them, and who then died and now wait (even as we wait) for the renewal of life-in-the-body that will come with the resurrection from the dead  (1 Cor. 15:12-26).

The people in this album were not perfect. They had their own flaws and failures. They struggled with temptations and difficulties. But because they believed in Christ and His Spirit, they did not face those troubles alone. They faced them with His help and guidance. And so, they became what the Scriptures call “saints,” that is, people who, despite their flaws, are being made holy by Christ and His Spirit. The stories we tell about them will include some of their struggles and how God helped them.

Our goal, each Halloween, will be to add to this album so that you, our grandchildren, can remember these examples of faith and holiness in your own family as you face your own struggles and temptations. This is the “communion of the saints,” saints above with saints below, and it is what “all hallows eve” is all about. 

Of course, there are other customs at Halloween, like “trick or treat” and dressing up in costumes, that are fun. And there are some old traditions in other religions, like Samhain, that sometimes are not like Christ at all. But we want you to know how to celebrate Halloween in Christ.

2 Corinthians 10:5 – “Take every thought captive for Christ.” 

_______________________________________________________________

Ira Leon Gallaway at 6 years old

Ira Leon Gallaway,  1924 – 2015

Your Great Grandfather on your father’s side

Granddad Ira grew up and went to school at Glen Cove, Texas. When he was still little, there was a bully at school that used to pick on him. Every day he came home crying and complaining about this bully; until one day his older brother, Presley, said, “If you come home one more day complaining about that bully, I’m gonna whip you too.” Press knew that Granddad needed to learn to stand up for himself. And Granddad was more afraid of Press than of the bully. So, the next day, Granddad beat up the bully; and that put a stop to that.

Ira Leon Gallaway at 79 years old

Later in life, Granddad became a very brave and courageous man. He would often stand up for what was right when other people were afraid. Maybe that’s why his parents gave him the middle name, Leon, which means “lion.”

Philippians 4:13 – “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.”

________________________________________________________________

Great Grandma Luder with Ben and Chris, 1990

Marylouise Wellensgard Luder, 1913-2004

Your Great Grandmother on Your Father’s Side

Great-Grandma Luder lived most of her life in Santa Barbara, California. Your Grandma Gallaway is her daughter. When your dad and his brothers Ben and Zach were little boys, they would go to Santa Barbara to visit Grandma Luder. She loved having her grandchildren come to visit. She would fix their favorite foods. She made delicious pies.

Grandma Luder with Spenser, 2000

Great-Grandma Luder also loved animals—very much! The Luder household always had several furry occupants. But the thing people remember most about your Great-Grandma Luder is that she was a very, very good friend. She was a true friend to people who needed a friend—the sick, the sad, and the lonely. She loved Jesus, and she wanted very much to be just like Him.

John 15:13 – “There is no greater love than this, to lay down your life for your friends.”

___________________________________________________________

Well, Colin and Rose, we may send one or two more hallows stories to you this year, before October 31, if we can get to it; but we will certainly send more next year, providing neither of us have made the journey to paradise ourselves. In any event, we want you to know that we love you and, with all the saints, we will always rejoice with you in the goodness of our Creator and Redeemer.

On this road of New Creation,

Grandpa and Grandma Gallaway